• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Support component (1) for carrying a load, such as a device or product. The support component (1) comprises a body having a first support section (2) and a second support section (3), and a middle section (4) connecting the first support section (2) and the second support section (3), the first support section (2) extending from the central section (4) the second lateral portion extending from the central portion (4) and the second portion (3) extending from the middle portion (4) and the portion (21) extending away from the middle portion (4) of the first portion (2) and extending outwardly from the middle portion (4) ) are vertically spaced apart to form a space (11) therebetween which is open in the lateral direction away from the central portion (4). The invention also relates to a handling, transport and binding support arrangement.
    公开号:FI20185623A1
    申请号:FI20185623
    申请日:2018-07-05
    公开日:2020-01-06
    发明作者:Sami Blom
    申请人:Transval Man Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    HANDLING, TRANSPORT AND BINDING AID SCHEME AND AID COMPONENT
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to a support component according to claim 1.
    The invention also relates to a handling, transport and tying support arrangement according to claim 10.
    Background of the invention
    Different support arrangements have been used for handling, moving, transporting and tying different loads, such as equipment and products. Such are, for example, pallets, various pallets and transport pallets or transport packages individually built for certain products or devices. In many cases, especially for larger and / or heavy products and equipment, a separate transport platform and / or transport box has had to be made for each case. These are often made of wood, whereby the manufacturing conditions, the material used, and the effects of the environment may result in the strength properties, dimensions, and weight of the transport supports varying for each part of the pallet, even if the properties of the product or device itself do not vary. This makes it difficult to transport and tie equipment or products. Various metal transport platforms are also known, the purpose of which is, on the other hand, to facilitate the movement of the product with, for example, 25 trucks and / or the tying of a load. One such is known from the publication
    US9394150B2. In known solutions, the disadvantage is e.g. the fact that they allow the product to be lifted by the truck only from opposite directions and not, for example, from intersecting directions, i.e. in length and width.
    In many cases, the product or device to be transported has attachment points from which the product or device is intended to be attached to the mounting base at the installation site. Often these are located at the bottom or bottom of the product or device. These attachment points are also typically used to assist in securing the article to a transport base or transport package.
    There are certain requirements for the handling and transport of products and equipment, such as dimensions, load-bearing capacity and the fastening parts arranged on them, such as si
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 for the donor parts. In particular, the transport of relatively large and / or heavy loads, for example equipment, machines or parts thereof, places great demands on the transport platform.
    Disposability is often also a disadvantage of known transport platform or transport support solutions. Recycling of known pallet or transport support solutions is cumbersome, for example due to size and weight.
    Another disadvantage of current solutions is that it is cumbersome to tie loads during transport 10. If the lashing points are vague, incorrect lashing during transport can even lead to damage to the load being transported, such as a product or equipment.
    It is an object of the present invention to provide a solution for a handling, transport and tying support arrangement which avoids the problems of the prior art. It is a further object to provide as standard a solution as possible for a handling, transport and lashing support arrangement which is characterized by good mobility of the loads to be transported and by means of which the load can be secured during transport. It is an object of the invention to provide a support component for a handling, transport and tying support arrangement which is compact in size and has good strength and attachment to a load to be transported, such as a product or device, and vice versa. In addition, the aim is to provide a solution that can be easily adapted to different applications. It is a further object to provide a solution with good recyclability of the support components. A further object is to provide a solution with good suitability and durability of the components for different environmental conditions. Yet another object is to provide a solution for a transport and tying arrangement in which different tying means can be used in connection with the support component, if necessary. Yet another object is to provide a solution for transporting relatively large and / or heavy products which can take advantage of the attachment points therein.
    Brief description of the invention
    The invention is based on the idea that by adapting the handling, transport and tying support arrangement to comprise a support component comprising a body having a first support portion and a second support portion and a central portion connecting the first support portion and the second support portion, the first support portion extends centrally
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 part spaced laterally and the second support portion extends spaced laterally from the center portion, and that the portion of the first support portion extending away from the center portion and the portion extending away from the center portion of the second support portion are vertically spaced apart, thereby forming is open laterally away from the center. In this case, a standardized support component is provided, which can be detachably arranged in the load to be transported, in its possibly ready fastening points.
    The support component according to the invention is mainly characterized by what is mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1.
    The invention is further characterized by what is stated in claims 2-10.
    The handling, transport and tying support arrangement according to the invention is characterized by what is mentioned in claim 11.
    The support component according to the invention is further characterized by what is stated in claims 12-20.
    The solution according to the invention has numerous significant advantages. The support component according to the invention enables the load to be handled from two transverse directions. The support component is a standardized part that can be detachably arranged in the load to be transported, possibly in ready-made attachment points. The support25 component can be made a standard component that is recoverable and reusable. The solution according to the invention can replace solutions designed and manufactured on a load-by-load basis. The solution of the invention makes it possible to handle the load to be transported in two always transverse directions, in the length and in the width direction. The support component is a compact structure, the weight and space requirements of which are known in advance, for example with a view to restoration. The support component is particularly well suited for transporting loads, such as equipment and machines, with a fixed attachment point, for example. The invention makes it possible to standardize means for handling, transporting and tying various loads, such as machines and equipment. By arranging the binding part 35 in connection with the support component, a transport-safe load binding is provided in road, rail and aviation traffic. By using a binding member in which at least one attachment point is formed for the binding means, a predetermined and
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 easy load securing point. The tying part can also ensure the stability of the support component and / or the handling, transport and tying support arrangement, the abutment surface of the tying part and the supporting component resting on it preventing the support component from rotating due to external forces about the fastening axis.
    The handling, transport and tying support arrangement as well as the support component can of course also be used as a support arrangement for cargo storage.
    Brief description of the figures
    In the following, the invention will be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
    Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a support component of the invention,
    Figure 2 illustrates an embodiment of the invention, the base component of the arrow direction A of Figure 1,
    Figure 3a shows a side view of an embodiment of a support component of the invention,
    Figure 3b shows a bearing component of the invention embodiment of FIG arrow B suunasta 3a,
    Figure 3c shows a bearing component of the invention embodiment of Figure 3a, the direction of the arrow C,
    Figure 3d shows a bearing component of the invention embodiment of Figure 3a, arrow D direction,
    Fig. 3e shows an embodiment of a support component of the invention along the line A-A in Fig. 3a,
    Fig. 3f shows an embodiment of a support component of the invention taken along line B-B in Fig. 3c,
    Fig. 3g shows a detail of an embodiment of a support component of the invention taken along line C-C in Fig. 3c,
    Figure 3h shows a detail DET2 of Figure 3c,
    Fig. 3i shows a detail DET1 of Fig. 3f.
    Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a handling, transport and tying support arrangement of the invention in which a plurality of support components are applied with tying parts,
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018
    Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the invention in section along the line A-A in Fig. 4,
    Figure 6 shows the embodiment of Figure 5 in more detail.
    Detailed description of the invention
    Figures 1, 2 and 3a-3i show a support component 1 or support part suitable for use in a transport support system 10 or a tie support system according to the invention. The features shown in Figures 1, 2, 3a-3i, 4, 5, 6 together with each other may be used in some other embodiments of the invention separately or without each other according to the requirements of the requirements of the embodiment. The support component 1 comprises a body having a first support portion 2, such as a base portion 15, and a second support portion 3, such as an upper portion, and a center portion 4 connecting the first support portion 2 and the second support portion 3. The first support portion 1 of the support component 1 may also be referred to as the base portion and the second support component 1. the support portion 3 may be referred to as the top below. In the embodiment according to Fig. 1, the first support part 2 of the support component 1 extends laterally from the central part 4 at a distance. The second support portion of the support component 1 extends laterally at a distance from the central portion 4. The portion 21 extending away from the center portion 4 of the first support portion 2 and the portion 31 extending away from the center portion 4 of the second support portion 3 are vertically spaced apart, leaving a space 11 therebetween. The space 11 is bounded by a space 25 facing the space 11, typically the upper surface, a surface 35 facing the space 11 of the second support part 3, typically the lower surface of the upper part, and a side surface 45 facing the space of the central part 4. The portion 21 extending away from the central part 4 of the first support part 2 forms the first branch of the support component 1.
    The portion 31 extending away from the central portion 4 of the second support portion 3 forms the second branch of the support 30 component 1. A space 11 remains between the first arm of the support component 1 and the arm of the second support portion 3. The first support portion 2 and the second support portion may be aligned in a transverse plane perpendicular to the vertical. In the vertical plane, the first support portion and the second support portion are spaced apart. The space 11 is open 35 laterally away from the central part 4. The space 11 between the first support part 2 of the support component 1 and the second support part 3 of the support component 1 can be formed in such dimensions and / or shape that such a means of transport or lifting
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 the lifting member of a device, such as a forklift or a hoist, for example a fork, can be arranged in the space 11. The walls 25, 35 facing the space 11 of the support component 1 are adapted to act as guide or counter surfaces for the lifting member. The first portion 21 extending away from the central portion 4 of the support portion 2 extends horizontally away from the central portion 4 5 in at least two mutually transverse directions. The portion 31 extending away from the central portion 4 of the second support portion 3 extends horizontally away from the central portion 4 in at least two mutually transverse directions.
    In this case, the lifting member of the lifting device can be arranged in the space between the first support part 21 and the second support part 31 from at least two mutually transverse directions. According to one embodiment, the space 11 between the first support portion 21 and the second support portion 31 of the support component 1 may be L-shaped in a plane transverse to the vertical. One such space 11 is shown in cross section in Figure 3e.
    In one embodiment, the first support portion 2 may be the lower part of the support component. In one embodiment, the second support part 3 may be the upper part of the support component. The central part 4 of the support component thus connects the lower part and the upper part of the support component.
    An opening 5 may be formed in the support component 1. In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the opening 5 extends through the support member 1 from the first support portion 2 to the second support portion 3. The opening 5 of the support component 1 may be formed to pass through the center portion 4. The opening 5 may have a first wider portion 6, for example a first recess extending a distance from the surface 22 of the first support portion 25 towards the second support portion 3. The opening 5 may have a second wider portion 7, for example a second recess extending a distance from the surface 32 of the second support portion 3 towards the first support portion 2. Between the first wider portion 6 of the opening 5 and the second wider portion 7 of the opening 5, there may be a narrower portion 8 of the diameter of the opening 5. The opening 5 may be, for example, a bore extending into or through the support30 component.
    The opening 5 may be adapted for the fastening means 70. The fastening means 70 may be intended to provide the support component 1 in a releasably fastenable load for transport, such as a product or device or 35 in another load. The fastening means 70 is a part connecting the support component 1 and the load. The fastening means 70 may be adapted to be fastened to a load intended for direct transport or, for example, to a transport intended for transport.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 to the packaging. The fastening means may be, for example, a bar part, a threaded bar part, a bolt, a screw, a nut, or a combination thereof, but not limited to these embodiments.
    The first wider portion 6 and / or the second wider portion 7 of the opening 5 may receive some or all of the fastening means 70. The wider portion 6, 7 of the opening 5 can receive, for example, a fastening means and / or an associated part, such as a bolt head or a nut.
    The dimensions, shapes and material of the fastening means can be adapted to the application.
    It is conceivable that a plurality of fastening means may be provided for securing the support component 1 to the load 200. The fastening means may also be another arrangement for adapting the support component to the load to be transported. The shape, type or number of fasteners can be adapted to each application.
    According to one embodiment, the portion of the fastening means 70 may extend a distance from the surface 32 or 34 of the second support portion 3 of the support component 1, such as the top, upwards from the top surface. The fastening means 70 can then be, for example, a rod part, a threaded rod or a bolt.
    In one embodiment, the fastening means 70 may comprise a rod part, for example a screw part, such as a bolt, provided with the necessary means for arranging the support component 1 at the fastening point 100 of the load 200. The load 200 is shown simplified by dashed lines in Figures 5 and 6. an opening 101 through which the fastening means 70 can extend, as in the embodiments of Figures 4-6. The first end of the fastening means 70, at the lower end of the figure, may have a first extension 71, such as a bolt head or a fastening means but corresponding to the abutment surface 61 of the support part 1. The abutment surface 61 may be transverse to the longitudinal axis of the fastening means 70. The fastening means 70 may be provided with a tightening means 73, such as a nut or the like. The tightening means 73 has a threaded hole, the threads of which are adapted to fit the counter-threads 75 of the fastening means 70. The tightening means 73 may be arranged in a portion arranged through the opening 101 of the fastening means 70, such as the other end 35 of the fastening means. In this case, by rotating the fastening means 70 and / or the tightening means 73 in the first direction, the support component 1 and / or the load fastening point 100 are pressed between the fastening means extension 71 and the tightening means 73 towards each other. Or
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018, the load-facing surface 32 of the second support part 3 of the support component and / or the possible binding part are pressed against the surface 103 facing the support component of the load attachment point 100. By turning the fastening means 70 and / or the tightening means 73 in the other direction, the connection between the support component 1 and the load fastening point 100 5 loosens and finally opens so that the support component 1 can be detached from the connection of the load fastening point 100. The load attachment point 100 may be, for example, a point provided on the load or its package from which the load or its package can be attached to the support component 1. In one application, the attachment point 100 may be a point 10 formed on the load such as a product or device. The mounting point 100 may have a hole 101 which may extend through the wall of the mounting point from the first side, e.g. the lower surface 103 of the wall of the mounting point, to the second side, e.g. the upper surface 102 of the wall of the mounting point 102. A portion of the mounting means 70 extends through the hole 101. A washer 74 may be provided in the portion of the fastening means 70, in the upper end 15 in the figure, between the upper surface 102 of the load fastening point and a nut 73 suitable for the threads 75 of the fastening means 70. It is also conceivable that in the fastening arrangement, the tightening member of the fastening means 70, such as a nut, is at the first end of the fastening means 70, at the lower end in the figure, and an extension at the second end, in the upper end of the figure.
    The fastening means 70 can be arranged in the support component 1, already before the support component is arranged in the load fastening point 100. The fastening means 70 can be provided with, for example, a second tightening means 72, such as a nut, which can be arranged in the fastening part opening recess 7. By turning the fastening means 70 or an extension of the fastening means and a second tightening means relative to each other. In this case, the extension 71 of the fastening means is pressed against the bottom surface 61 of the extension 6 of the support component and the second tightening means 72 of the second extension 7 of the opening 6 of the support component, respectively, against the bottom surface 62. In this case, the portion of the upper end of the fastening means 70 extends outwards from the opening 5 of the support component 1 outwards from the upper surface of the support component. When it is desired to attach the support component 1 to the load attachment point 100, any binding portion 50 (embodiments of which are described in more detail below) is threaded against the upper end of the support component 1 and then the free end of the attachment means (upper end in the figures) is threaded through the load attachment opening 101. A possible washer 74 and tightening means 73, such as a nut, are then provided, and the fastening means 70 and tightening distance are performed.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 tightening between 73. In this case, the support component 1 is attached to the load attachment point 100.
    According to one embodiment, a support surface 34 for the binding part 50 is formed or arranged in the support component 1. Such an arrangement is shown in Figs.
    According to one embodiment, the binding part 50 may be arranged to be fastened by fastening means 70 passing through the opening 5 of the support component 1. In this case, a fastening opening 57 can be formed in the binding part 50, through which the fastening member 70 can be arranged. According to one embodiment, the binding part 50 can be arranged in the transport position 10 between the surface 34 of the second support part 3 of the support component 1, such as the upper part, the upper surface and the load 200 to be transported, such as the device or product or other package attachment point 100. The binding part 50 may be shaped according to the application. According to one embodiment, the tying part 50 has an attachment point 57, from which the tying part 50 is fastened to the support component 1 or to a fastening means 70, for example a bolt or a rod part, arranged between the support component 1 and the load fastening point 100. A portion of the fastening means 70 is threaded through the opening 57 of the fastening point of the binding part.
    The binding portion 50 has a binding means attachment point 52 for attaching the binding means 20, e.g., a lanyard, chain, rope, or wire, to the binding portion 50. The binding means 50 and the transport load 200 attached to the support component 200, such as a product or device or other package, can be attached 50 for example during transport. This ensures safe load securing.
    The attachment point 52 of the binding means of the binding part 50 may extend beyond the plane of the side wall of the support component.
    The attachment point 52 of the binding means of the binding part 50 may be directed downwards from the plane of the second support part 3 of the support component 1, such as the upper surface of the upper part. In the embodiment of the figure, the binding member 50 is bent between its attachment point 57 and the attachment point 52 of the binding means so that the attachment point 52 of the binding means is bent at least partially below the plane of the upper surface of the support component and / or the attachment point of the binding member. In this case, it is easier to attach the binding means to the opening 53 of the loop part 35. The bending point 58 of the binding portion 50 may be formed to match the shape of the wall of the support component.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018
    According to an embodiment of the invention, an attachment point for the binding portion 50 is formed in the first or second support portion of the support component 1. For example, a support surface 33 is formed in the second support portion 3, to which the mating surface 55 of the binding portion 50 is adapted to correspond. The counter surface 55 of the binding member 50 is adapted to correspond to the support surface 33 of the support component at least when the binding member 50 is attached to the support component by the attachment means. The support surface 33 may be a vertical surface to which the abutment surface 55 of the binding portion 50 is adapted to correspond. In the embodiment of the figures, a recess is formed in the plane of the surface 32 of the second support portion 3 extending a distance from the surface 32. The recess may be formed, for example, by machining material from the second support portion 3. The bottom surface 34 of the recess is spaced from the second support surface 32. The support surface 33 may be at a threshold formed between the bottom surface 34.
    According to an embodiment, the support components 1 according to the invention can be used together, for example in pairs, in which case the adjacent support components are arranged as mirror images of each other. According to one embodiment, the first support part 2 and the second support part 3 pointing away from the central part 4 are arranged to be oriented towards at least one second adjacent support component. According to one embodiment, the first support portion 2 facing away from the central portion 4 is adapted to orient toward the first support portion of the adjacent support component. According to one embodiment, the second support portion 3 facing away from the central portion 4 is adapted to orient toward the second support portion of the adjacent support component. In this case, the first support portion and the second support portion 25 of the adjacent support components and the spaces 11 between them are horizontally aligned with each other.
    The distance between the support components can be adapted to the application.
    In one embodiment, adjacent cooperating support components are arranged at a distance where the handling, transport or lifting means can grip the load from the support components. For example, a fork in a truck can lift a load from adjacent support components. In this case, the first lifting member of the fork of the truck can be adapted to the space 11 of the first support component and the second lifting member to the space 11 of the second support component 11. When lifting, the first lifting member supports the upper support surface 35 and the second lifting member rests on the upper support surface 35 of the second support component.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 can be arranged side by side and / or in succession several according to the requirements of the application.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the binding part 50 may be formed to connect at least two spaced apart support components 1 to each other.
    Two attachment points 52 of the binding means 1, one in the vicinity of each support component 1, may be formed in the binding portion 50 connecting the two support components 1.
    At least two support components 1 and a connecting part 50 connecting them can provide a robust handling, transport and binding support solution in which the binding part 50, resting on the abutment surface 33 of the support component 1, prevents the support component 1 from rotating, for example around the axis of the fastening means 70.
    A plurality of fastening openings 57 may be provided in the tying part 50. By arranging the fastening openings 57 for the fastening means 70 of the tying part 50, for example by distances between different fastening openings, a number of adjacent support components 1 and / or adjacent load fastening points 100 can be provided.
    The invention is particularly well suited for use as a support for handling, transporting and tying products or devices having pre-attached attachment points for securing the products or devices to the substrate. These points can be used to attach the combination of support components and the binding member to the fastening member.
    Figures 4-6 show in cross-section a simplified arrangement for attaching the support component 1 and the binding part 50 to the attachment point 100 of the load, such as the attachment point of the machine 30 or the device.
    Several support components can be arranged for the load to be transported. Typically, the support components 1 can be arranged on the load to be transported, for example four, but there can be more or less of this number arranged according to the requirements of the application.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018
    The support components 1 can be arranged so that the lifting member of the lifting device, such as a fork of the truck, can be placed from at least two transverse directions in the space 11 between the upper and lower parts of the support components and thus at the lifting component lifting point.
    At least some of the walls of the support component 1 may be formed chamfered. In this case, sharp corners can be avoided, e.g. to improve security. On the other hand, the surfaces can be better adapted to guide, for example, the lifting members of the lifting means. This can be made possible by forming surfaces in the space 11 between the upper part 3 and / or the lower part 2 away from the central part 4 10 of the support component 1.
    25, 35 edge areas chamfered. In this case, for example, the free end of the fork of the truck can be improved in the space 11. In the embodiments of Figures 1, and 3a-3i, the walls 25, 35 facing the space 11 of the support component 1 are adapted to act as guide or abutment surfaces. The first portion 21 extending away from the central part 4 15 of the support portion 2 extends horizontally away from the central portion 4 in at least two mutually transverse directions. The portion 31 extending away from the central portion 4 of the second support portion 3 extends horizontally away from the central portion 4 in at least two mutually transverse directions. In this case, for example, the lifting member of a conveying device, such as a lifting device, can be arranged in the space 11 between the first support part 21 and the second support part 31 from at least two mutually transverse directions. In one embodiment, at least one first side surface 26 may be associated with the first support surface 22 of the first support portion, such as the bottom surface 26. In the embodiment of the figure, the second side surface 27, the third side surface 28 and the fourth side surface 29 are also associated with the bottom surface. The first side surface and the second side surface may be perpendicular to each other. level. The joint area between the first and second side surfaces may be chamfered, for example at a joint 261, which may be formed at an obtuse angle both with the first side surface 26 and at an obtuse angle with the second side surface 27, connecting the side surfaces together. The joint area between the second side surface 27 and the third side surface 28 may be chamfered, for example at a joint 271 arranged at an obtuse angle with the second wall 27 and also at an obtuse angle with the third side wall 28. Similarly, the third side surface 28 and the fourth side surface 29 may be perpendicular to each other. Between the third and fourth side surfaces there may be a joint area 43, 35 comprising a joint formed at an obtuse angle with the third and fourth side surfaces connecting these to each other. In the embodiment of the figure, the third side wall 28 of the first support portion coincides with the first of the central portion 4
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 to the side wall portion 41. The fourth side wall portion 29 joins the second side wall portion 42 of the center portion 4. In this case, the first side wall portion 41 and the second side wall portion 42 of the center portion 4 are connected to each other in a beveled area. In this case, the connection point may be formed by the third side wall 5 of the central part 4, which may be arranged at an obtuse angle with the first side wall part 41 of the central part and at an obtuse angle with the second wall part 42 of the middle part, connecting these side wall parts. In this case, the third side wall portion 43 of the central portion can serve as a joint for the third and fourth side wall portions of the first support portion.
    In one embodiment, at least one first side surface 36 may join the first support surface 32, such as the top surface, of the second support portion. In the embodiment of the figure, the second side surface 37, the third side surface 38 and the fourth side surface 39 are also associated with the top surface. The first side surface and the second side surface may be perpendicular to each other. level. The joint area between the first and second side surfaces may be chamfered, for example at a joint 361, which may be formed at an obtuse angle both with the first side surface 36 and at an obtuse angle with the second side surface 37, connecting the side surfaces together. The joint area between the second side surface 37 and the third side surface 38 20 may be chamfered, for example at a joint 371 arranged at an obtuse angle with the second wall 37 and also at an obtuse angle with the third side wall 38. Similarly, the third side surface 38 and the fourth side surface 39 may be perpendicular to each other. Between the third and fourth side surfaces there may be a joint area 43 comprising a joint formed at the corner of the tylp25 end with the third and fourth side surfaces connecting these to each other.
    In the embodiment of the figure, the third side wall 38 of the second support portion 3 joins the first side wall portion 41 of the central portion 4. The fourth side wall portion 39 merges with the second side wall portion 42 of the central portion 4. The first side wall portion 41 and the second side wall portion 42 of the central portion 4 are connected In this case, the connection point may be formed by a third side wall portion 43 of the central portion 4, which may be arranged at an obtuse angle with the first sidewall portion 41 of the central portion and at an obtuse angle with the second wall portion 42 of the central portion, connecting these sidewall portions together. In this case, the third side wall portion 43 of the central part can serve as a connection point for the third and fourth side wall portions of the second support portion.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018
    The adjacent side surfaces of the first support portion of the support component are connected to each other by an oblique wall portion 261,271, 43, 291. Similarly, the perpendicular sidewall portions 36, 37, 38, 39 associated with the support surface 32 of the second support portion may comprise , 391, which forms an obtuse angle with at least one wall portion to be joined together by an oblique wall portion.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the joint area between the first support surface 10 of the support component 1 and / or the first support surface and / or the second support surface 35 facing the space 11 of the second support part and the side wall portion of the corresponding support part is chamfered. According to one embodiment, the connecting surface 26 ', 27', 28 ', 29' between the side wall portion 26, 27, 28, 29 and the support surface 25 of the first support portion is formed at an obtuse angle with the support surface and / or the side wall portion 15. Similarly, the joining surfaces between the side wall portions 261, 271,291 and the support surface 25 may be arranged at an obtuse angle with the joint area of the support surface 25 and / or the side wall surface.
    According to one embodiment, the connecting surface 36 ', 37', 38 ', 39' between the side wall portion 36, 20 37, 38, 39 and the support surface 35 of the second support portion 3 may be formed at an obtuse angle with the support surface 35 and / or the side wall portion. Similarly, the joint surfaces between the joint areas 361, 371, 391 and the support surface 35 between the side wall portions may be arranged at an obtuse angle with the joint area of the support surface 35 and / or the side wall surface.
    The aforementioned chamfered surfaces may be arranged as guide surfaces for the gripping means or the lifting means of the transport means.
    The interfaces or part of the interfaces between the surface portions of the support component, such as the side surface portions and / or the support surface portions 30 and the side surface portions or these joint areas, may comprise roundings. Rounding can affect the operational safety of the support component and / or avoid sharp discontinuities that negatively affect the strength.
    According to one embodiment, at least some of the surfaces of the support component 1 can be formed smooth. In the solutions according to the figures, the side surfaces of the support component can be formed smooth. At least part of the surface of the support component may be
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 formed pattern, for example friction-increasing pattern or components. In the embodiment of Figure 2, friction-increasing components 9, 10, for example projections and / or recesses, are formed or arranged on the lower surface of the lower part of the first support part 2. At least some of the friction-increasing components, such as protrusions and / or recesses, may, according to one embodiment, be arranged in at least part of the surface of the support component in varying directions. The figures show friction-increasing components 9, 10 with a substantially rectangular cross-section, such as projections and / or recesses for increasing friction. These friction-increasing components 9, 10 are arranged alternately in different directions. According to Figure 3h 10, at least some of the friction-increasing components are arranged at a different angle from the conveying direction. According to one embodiment, the first friction-increasing components 9 are arranged at an angle α with the main conveying direction. The other friction-increasing components are arranged at a different angle with the main conveying direction. According to one embodiment, the second friction-increasing components 15 are arranged transversely to the first friction-increasing components. According to one embodiment, the second friction-increasing components 10 are arranged at an angle of about 90 ° with respect to the first friction-increasing component 9. The friction-increasing components 9, 10 may have other shapes than in the embodiment of the figure. There may be more or less friction-increasing components than shown in the figures. The size and / or shape of the friction-increasing components can be adapted to the requirements of each application.
    At least a part of the upper surface of the second support part of the support component 1, such as the upper part, friction-increasing components 9, 10, for example 25, can be formed or arranged in a manner similar to the lower surface.
    According to one embodiment, reliefs 12, such as recesses, are provided or formed in the support component 1. In the figure, the reliefs 12 are arranged on at least a part of the upper surface. The reliefs 12, such as the recesses, are inwardly extending recesses from the surface of the component 30, for example bores. According to one embodiment, the reliefs 12 extend at a distance from the surface of the support component. The relief 12 may extend to a portion of the lower surface of the lower portion upward. According to one embodiment, the relief 12 may extend a distance from the top surface of the support component. In the embodiment of the figure, the reliefs 12 are recesses with a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the plane of the surface. The reliefs may have other shapes, for example oval or angular. Reductions 12 can
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 may be formed in the most suitable manner, for example by machining, shaping, casting or otherwise forming.
    It is conceivable that the reliefs 12 are friction-increasing components. It is conceivable that the friction-increasing components 9, 10 are reliefs, at least when they are recesses.
    According to one embodiment, on the surface 32, the upper surface, facing the load attachment point of the support component 1, a mating point is formed for the binding part 50. The abutment arranged in the upper part 3 of the support component 1 may comprise a surface 34 transverse to the longitudinal axis of the fastening means 70 and a side surface 33 transverse thereto. The side surface 33 forms a threshold for the upper surface 32 of the support part 1. The height of the threshold may correspond to the thickness of the binding part 50. In this case, the binding part 50, when placed at the opposite point of the upper part 3 of the support component 1, together with the upper surface of the upper part 3 of the support component, forms an almost flat surface. In this case, the surface 55 of the binding part corresponds to the opposite surface, i.e. the side surface 33, of the support component.
    The support component is available without the opposite of the binding part as both a right and a left support component in a combination of two support components.
    When a mounting point 34, such as a recess, is formed in the support component 1 on its surface facing the load, both right and left support components are required for the binding portion 50 according to one embodiment.
    The different support components can be provided by forming a recess in some of the support components on the first surface, such as the upper surface of the upper part or the lower surface of the lower part, and a recess in the second surface, such as the lower surface of the lower part or the upper surface. According to one embodiment, the recess is formed so that the binding part 50 is adapted to run in the portion facing the outer edge of the load of the two support components 1 on the upper surface. The portion comprising the central portion 4 of the support component 1 is on the right side of the support component 1 to the right of the space 11. The portion comprising the central portion 4 of the support component is on the left side of the support component to the left of the space 11. In the embodiment 35 according to the figure, it is thus possible to provide right and left support components, for example by machining a mating surface for the bonding part into mutually identical support component blanks.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018
    The support component may be formed of one or more materials. According to one embodiment, the support component is plastic. According to another embodiment, the support component is a composite material. According to another embodiment, the support component comprises metal. In another embodiment, the support component comprises biomaterial. According to another embodiment, the support component comprises a wood material. In yet another embodiment, the support component comprises recycled material.
    In one embodiment, the binding member is metal. In one embodiment, the bonding member is a composite material.
    According to one embodiment, the support component is adapted to be returned and / or reused. According to one embodiment, the binding part is adapted to be returned and / or reused. According to one embodiment, the fastening means are also adapted to be returned and / or reused.
    The invention thus relates to a support component 1 for transporting a hood, such as a device or an article. The support component 1 comprises a body having a first support portion 2 and a second support portion 3 and a central portion 4 connecting the first support portion 2 and the second support portion 3, the first support portion 2 extending laterally from the center portion 4 and the second support portion 3 extending laterally from the center portion 4, and the portion 21 extending away from the center portion 4 of the support portion 2 and the portion 31 extending away from the center portion 4 of the second support portion 3 are vertically spaced apart, thereby forming a space 11 which is open laterally away from the center portion 4.
    According to one embodiment, the space 11 is delimited by a surface 25 facing the space 11 of the first support part 2, typically the upper surface of the bottom part, a surface 35 facing the space 11 of the second support part 3, typically the lower surface of the upper part 4, and a side surface 45 facing the space 11.
    According to one embodiment, the first support portion 2 and the second support portion 3 are aligned in a transverse plane perpendicular to the vertical.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018
    According to one embodiment, in the transverse plane, the central part 4 is arranged eccentrically between the first support portion 2 and the second support portion 3 so that the space 11 between the portion 21 of the first support portion 4 away from the center portion 4 and the second portion 31 of the second support portion is transverse to the transverse plane L-shaped.
    According to one embodiment, the wall 25 facing the space 11 of the first part 2 10 of the support component 1 and / or the wall 35 facing the space 11 of the second part 3 is arranged as a support surface for a lifting member, such as a fork of a truck.
    According to one embodiment, the support component 1 comprises counter-members, such as an opening 5, for the fastening means 70.
    According to one embodiment, friction-increasing members 9, 10 are arranged in the support component 1.
    According to one embodiment, a mating surface 20 for the binding part 50 is formed in the support component 1.
    According to one embodiment, the support component 1 is adapted to be detachable! to be secured by the securing means 70 to the attachment point 100 of the load 200.
    According to one embodiment, it comprises a support component 1 according to one of the above-mentioned features, which is arranged by means of fastening means at the fastening point 100 of the load 200.
    According to one embodiment, the fastening means 70 comprises a screw part and a counter part 73 thereof.
    According to one embodiment, the support components 1 are adapted to be fastened to the load 200 at a distance from each other.
    According to one embodiment, the support components 1 are adapted to be fastened to the load 200 in pairs so that the first of the support components 1 of each pair
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018 The space 11 formed between the support part 2 and the second support part 3 is open towards the corresponding space 11 of the pair of adjacent and / or successive support components.
    According to one embodiment, the support component 1 is provided with a binding part 50 comprising an attachment point 52 for the binding means 59.
    According to one embodiment, the binding part 50 is adapted to be arranged between the support component and the load attachment point 100.
    According to one embodiment, the binding part 50 is adapted to comprise an attachment point 57 for at least two support components 1.
    According to one embodiment, the binding portion 50 is a plate-like portion.
    According to one embodiment, the attachment portion of the binding means of the binding member 50 is directed downward from the attachment plane of the binding member from the bending point 58.
    According to one embodiment, the binding part 70 is adapted to prevent the support component 1 from rotating, at least when the abutment surface 33 of the support component is against the deformation part 50 when the support component is attached to the load attachment point.
    100 with fastening member 70.
    According to one embodiment, the arrangement has at least four support components 1. In this case, the binding parts can be arranged to be arranged, for example, between each of the two pairs of support components.
    It will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but can be varied within the scope of the appended claims. The features presented in the description, possibly together with other features, may also be used separately from each other, if necessary.
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    A support component (1) for the handling and transport of a hood, such as a device or product, characterized in that the support component (1) comprises a body with a pre-
    5 the first support portion (2) and the second support portion (3) and the central portion (4) connecting the first support portion (2) and the second support portion (3), the first support portion (2) extending laterally from the center portion (4) and the second support portion (3) extending laterally from the center portion (4) and that the portion (21) extending away from the center portion (4) of the first support portion (2) and the second support portion
    The portion (31) of the 10 (3) extending away from the central portion (4) are vertically spaced apart, thereby forming a space (11) therebetween which is open laterally away from the central portion (4).
    [2]
    Support component according to Claim 1, characterized in that space
    15 (11) delimit the surface (25) of the first support portion (2) facing the space (11), typically the upper surface of the base portion, the second support portion (
    [3]
    3) a surface (35) facing the space (11), typically the lower surface of the upper part, and a side surface (45) facing the space (11) of the central part (4).
    Support component according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first support part (2) and the second support part (3) are aligned in a transverse plane perpendicular to the vertical.
    [4]
    Support component according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the transverse plane the central part (4) is arranged eccentrically between the first support part (2) and the second support part (3) so that the part of the first support part away from the center part (4) (21) and the space (11) away from the center portion (31) of the second support portion is in a plane transverse to the vertical with respect to the vertical, mainly L-
    30 shaped.
    [5]
    Support component according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wall (25) facing the space (11) of the first section (2) of the support component (1) and / or the wall (35) facing the space (11) of the second section (3) ) has been adapted
    35 as a support surface for a lifting member, such as a fork of a truck.
    20185623 prh 05 -07- 2018
    [6]
    Support component according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the support component (1) has counter-members, such as an opening (5), for the fastening means (70).
    5
    [7]
    Support component according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that friction-increasing elements (9, 10) are arranged in the support component (1).
    [8]
    Support component according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a support surface for the binding part (50) is formed in the support component (1).
    [9]
    Support component according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the support component (1) is adapted to be detachably fastened by means of fastening means (70) to the fastening point (100) of the load (200).
    15
    [10]
    Handling, transport and tying support arrangement for loads, characterized in that the arrangement comprises a support component (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is arranged by means of fastening means at the fastening point (100) of the load (200).
    [11]
    An arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that the fastening line (70) comprises a screw part and a counter part (73).
    [12]
    Arrangement according to Claim 10 or 11, characterized in that a plurality of spaced-apart support components (1) are arranged on the load (200).
    [13]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the support components (1) are arranged to be fastened to the load (200) in pairs so that the space formed between the first support part (2) and the second support part (3) of each pair of support components (1) 11) are open to a pair of adjacent and / or
    30 consecutive support components per corresponding space (11).
    [14]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 13, characterized in that a binding part (50) is provided on the support component (1), which comprises an attachment point (52) for the binding means (59).
    [15]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the binding part (50) is adapted to be arranged between the support component and the load attachment point (100).
    5
    [16]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 15, characterized in that the binding part (50) is adapted to comprise an attachment point (57) for at least two support components (1).
    [17]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 16, characterized in that the binding part (50) is a plate-like part.
    [18]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 17, characterized in that the fastening part (52) of the fastening means of the binding part (50) is directed downwards from the fastening plane of the binding part from the bending point (58).
    [19]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 18, characterized in that the binding part (70) is adapted to prevent rotation of the support component (1), at least when the support component abutment surface (33) is against the binding part (50). 70).
    [20]
    Arrangement according to one of Claims 10 to 19, characterized in that the arrangement has at least four support components (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FI128534B|2020-07-15|
    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
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